Deadliest Plane Crash in South Korea’s History: Jeju Air Flight Bursts Into Flames After Suspected Bird Strike

A catastrophic plane crash in South Korea has claimed the lives of nearly all passengers on board, marking the deadliest aviation disaster in the country’s history.

The incident occurred when a Jeju Air Boeing 737-800, carrying 181 passengers, burst into flames upon landing at Muan International Airport in South Jeolla Province.

The ill-fated flight, identified as 7C 2216, was travelling from Bangkok, Thailand, and arrived at the airport at 9 a.m. local time. Video footage shared online shows the aircraft veering off the runway, crashing into a concrete wall, and erupting in flames.

Jeju Air aircraft flight 7C2216 goes down the runway before crashing at Muan International Airport, in Muan, South Korea December 29, 2024 in this screengrab obtained from video. Lee Geun-young/via REUTERS THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES. REFILE - CORRECTING INFORMATION FROM "FOLLOWING A CRASH AFTER LANDING" TO "BEFORE CRASHING".
Jeju Air aircraft flight 7C2216 goes down the runway before crashing at Muan International Airport Picture Reuters
MUAN-GUN, SOUTH KOREA - DECEMBER 29: Firefighters check near the wreckage of a passenger plane at Muan International Airport on December 29, 2024 in Muan-gun, South Korea. A plane carrying 181 people, Jeju Air Flight 7C2216, crashed at Muan International Airport in South Korea after skidding off the runway and colliding with a wall, resulting in an explosion. Early reports said that at least 120 people had died. (Photo by Chung Sung-Jun/Getty Images)
More than a hundred passengers have died Picture Chung Sung JunGetty Images

Of the 181 passengers, only two members of the flight crew survived. They were rescued from the tail section of the wreckage. Search and recovery operations are ongoing as emergency teams work at the scene.

While the exact cause of the crash has not been officially confirmed, early investigations suggest a bird strike may have contributed to the disaster.

South Korea’s transport ministry reported that communication records indicate the airport control tower issued a bird strike warning to the flight shortly before landing. The tower also permitted the pilot to land on an alternate runway.

In this photo provided by South Korea's Muan Fire Station, a passenger plane is in flames at the Muan International Airport in Muan, South Korea, Sunday, Dec. 29, 2024. (South Korea's Muan Fire Station via AP)

The plane was on fire after crashing into a wall (Picture: AP)

Officials stated the aircraft collided with a concrete fence after its front landing gear appeared to fail, igniting a massive fire. Witnesses reported hearing explosions and seeing flames from the aircraft’s right engine during its approach.

Aviation expert Marco Chan from Buckinghamshire New University suggested that bird ingestion into the engines may have led to hydraulic system failures, preventing the deployment of the landing gear.

ANKARA, TURKIYE - DECEMBER 29: An infographic titled "South Korea plane crash" created in Ankara, Turkiye on December 29, 2024. A Boeing 737-800 with 175 passengers and six crew members burst into flames after skidding off the runway and slamming into a concrete fence when its landing gear failed to deploy. (Photo by Mehmet Yaren Bozgun/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Picture Mehmet Yaren BozgunAnadolu via Getty Images
epa11796861 Firefighters deploy a folding screen during rescue operations at Muan International Airport in Muan, 288 kilometers southwest of Seoul, South Korea, 29 December 2024. According to the National Fire Agency, a passenger jet carrying 181 people erupted in flames after going off the runway at an airport in South Korea's southwestern county of Muan on 29 December, leaving at least 124 people dead. EPA/HAN MYUNG-GU
The plane was carrying 181 passengers and crew on board Picture EPA

The bird strike warning was issued at 8:57 a.m., just six minutes before the crash. The crew declared a Mayday at 8:58 a.m. and attempted to land on the opposite runway, which is 2,800 meters long.

According to Chan, the tight timeline may have limited the crew’s ability to troubleshoot or divert to an alternate airport.

Over 1,500 emergency personnel, including 490 firefighters and 455 police officers, have been deployed to assist with rescue and recovery operations.

Investigators have already retrieved a flight recorder from the wreckage to help determine the precise cause of the crash.

Acting President Choi Sang-Mok has declared Muan County a special disaster zone. In a statement, Choi expressed his condolences to the victims and their families:

MUAN-GUN, SOUTH KOREA - DECEMBER 29: South Korean rescue team members check near the wreckage of a passenger plane at Muan International Airport on December 29, 2024 in Muan-gun, South Korea. A plane carrying 181 people, Jeju Air Flight 7C2216, crashed at Muan International Airport in South Korea after skidding off the runway and colliding with a wall, resulting in an explosion. Early reports said that at least 120 people had died. (Photo by Chung Sung-Jun/Getty Images)
The official death toll is 179 Picture Chung Sung JunGetty Images
MUAN-GUN, SOUTH KOREA - DECEMBER 29: Firefighters check near the wreckage of a passenger plane at Muan International Airport on December 29, 2024 in Muan-gun, South Korea. A plane carrying 181 people, Jeju Air Flight 7C2216, crashed at Muan International Airport in South Korea after skidding off the runway and colliding with a wall, resulting in an explosion. Early reports said that at least 120 people had died. (Photo by Chung Sung-Jun/Getty Images)
Two survivors were rescued from the debris Picture Chung Sung JunGetty Images

“We face a grave situation where a significant loss of life has occurred after a plane went off the runway in Muan airport this morning. I extend my deepest sympathies to the victims and bereaved families.

MUAN-GUN, SOUTH KOREA - DECEMBER 29: South Korean soldiers check near the wreckage of a passenger plane at Muan International Airport on December 29, 2024 in Muan-gun, South Korea. A plane carrying 181 people, Jeju Air Flight 7C2216, crashed at Muan International Airport in South Korea after skidding off the runway and colliding with a wall, resulting in an explosion. Early reports said that at least 120 people had died. (Photo by Chung Sung-Jun/Getty Images)
South Korean soldiers check near the wreckage of a passenger plane at Muan International Airport on December 29 2024 in Muan gun South Korea Picture Chung Sung JunGetty Images

The government will do everything possible to ensure the injured recover swiftly.”

This screen grab from video footage captured near Muan International Airport shows black smoke billowing into the air from the airport in Muan, South Jeolla Province, South Korea, December 29, 2024. Yonhap via REUTERS THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES. SOUTH KOREA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN SOUTH KOREA.
It is thought a bird strike or bad weather could have caused the crash Picture via REUTERS

Muan International Airport, located in the South Jeolla Province, is now the focus of the nation’s grief as authorities and aviation experts work to understand the factors that led to this tragic accident.

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